04/10/2024 1:34 AM

Eneida Haymond

Electric Powertrain Solutions

How Your Car’s Engine Works and Tips For Engine Maintenance

How Your Car’s Engine Works and Tips For Engine Maintenance

Introduction

The engine is the heart of your car. It’s what keeps you moving and, if you’re lucky like me, it’s also pretty darn cool to look at. If you want to understand how engines work, read on!

How Your Car’s Engine Works and Tips For Engine Maintenance

How do engines work?

The engine is the heart of your car. It’s what converts energy from fuel into kinetic energy, which is then transmitted to your wheels via the transmission.

The engine itself is made up of several parts: pistons and valves that open and close when you step on the gas pedal; a crankshaft that turns as each piston moves up and down; spark plugs that ignite fuel at precisely timed intervals (depending on whether you’re accelerating or just driving normally); plus many other components that are specific to different types of engines.

The combustion process

The combustion process is the combination of fuel and oxygen, which results in a chemical reaction that produces energy. The fuel used by most cars is gasoline; it’s stored in a tank under your hood and pumped into your engine when you turn on your car. Once it enters the cylinders, this mixture of air and gas ignites when it comes in contact with an electric spark from one or more spark plugs (depending on how many cylinders your vehicle has). The resulting explosion turns those molecules into heat energy, which then expands rapidly outward–moving parts like pistons move up and down as they do so–and pushes against other moving parts like flywheels or crankshafts to help power your vehicle forward!

Air intake systems and pollution control

One of the main jobs of your car’s engine is to mix air and fuel together and ignite them. This process creates heat, which turns water into steam that drives pistons (the cylinders) up and down. The pistons are connected to crankshafts by connecting rods, which turn at high speed within the block’s grooves. The power produced by these processes is transmitted through gears to drive axles or wheels–and voila! You have yourself a moving vehicle!

The air intake system provides clean air to ensure proper combustion in your vehicle’s internal combustion engine (ICE). It consists of an intake manifold (where multiple cylinder heads meet), throttle body(s), turbocharger(s) or supercharger(s), intercooler(s) if applicable, mass airflow sensor(s), powertrain control module (PCM), air filter housing unit with filter element installed inside it etcetera…

Understanding the oil filter

Oil filters are a part of your engine’s lubrication system, which means they help keep it running smoothly by removing dirt and other particles from the oil.

A typical oil filter has an outer shell made up of metal or plastic that holds in place a filter media (the actual filtering element), which is made up of layers of paper or synthetic fibers. When you change your car’s oil, you should also replace its old filter with a new one–it should be changed at least once per year for optimum performance. To access your vehicle’s oil filter:

  • Remove the drain plug (or drain pan) from under the car before draining out all remaining fluids into it; this will prevent any leakage while changing out other parts such as gaskets or seals that could be damaged if exposed directly to open air during draining operations
  • If there isn’t already one present on yours already then install an aftermarket bypass valve inside each new line coming off these two ends – these valves will allow excess pressure created by high RPMs during hard acceleration/deceleration maneuvers without causing damage elsewhere

What does a radiator do?

The radiator is a key component of your vehicle’s cooling system. It keeps the engine cool by circulating water through it and absorbing heat from the engine’s cylinders. The cooling system uses water and antifreeze (a mixture of ethylene glycol or propylene glycol) to absorb heat from inside the engine block, which can reach over 200 degrees Fahrenheit when operating under full load.

Coolant flows from a reservoir tank through tubes in your car’s radiator core, where air passes over them to transfer heat away from them–like how sweat evaporates on hot pavement on summer days! When coolant reaches its maximum temperature limit, it triggers an electrical signal that tells your car’s computerized control unit (ECU) to stop sending power through its electric fans until temperatures fall below normal levels again–which usually takes only a few minutes under normal driving conditions.

System for cooling the engine

The primary cooling system is the radiator. The coolant flows through the engine and radiator to remove heat.

The engine has an electric pump that circulates coolant through its passages, which are filled with water as well as antifreeze (to lower freezing point). A second pump sends hot fluid from the block back into your car’s heating and air conditioning system, where it can be used again to heat up your cabin on winter mornings.

Identification of fuel delivery systems and controls

The fuel system is the heart of your engine. It consists of a fuel tank, pump and lines, filters, injectors and valves.

The pump delivers fuel under pressure through flexible hoses to each cylinder’s intake manifold (the plenum). There are two types of pumps: external or internal bypasses which can be mounted on top of an engine block or inside it respectively. The external one is more common due to its lower cost but also has some disadvantages such as higher noise levels due to vibrations transmitted from vibration mounts into surrounding structures like body panels or fenders; higher risk for leaks due to cracks caused by corrosion over time; higher weight at installation time because they require mounting brackets etc.; possible overheating issues due to high electrical power consumption when running at high RPMs – especially if using synthetic oil instead regular mineral based lubricants….

Take care of your engine to keep it running smoothly

  • Don’t overfill the oil.
  • Don’t overfill the coolant.
  • Don’t overfill transmission fluid, brake fluid, power steering fluid and windshield washer fluid.

Conclusion

If you’re interested in learning more about how your car’s engine works and tips for maintenance, check out our other articles on this topic.